A brownstone is read at its top and bottom
The cellar is the honest end of the house. Down there the original joists, the notches and patches of every plumbing era, and the beams that have carried it all along are simply visible — nothing has been decorated. Lou spends real time in Park Slope cellars because the floors above only make sense once you have seen what holds them.
The top floor is the other truth-teller. Under the roof, the rafters record every leak the ceilings have long since been painted over — and with a curb-invisible flat or shallow-pitch roof above, that record is usually the only warning you get. A finished top floor with no attic access is precisely the "not observed, and here is why" case New York requires the report to spell out.
Related: How Lou inspects a brownstone · What an inspection costs · Schedule an inspection.